《综合英语》（一）练习题及答案

　　PART ONE

　　I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空
　　1．When Mrs. Smith goes back to her office after class，she expects Mary， her daughter， to _____ at her desk.
　　A. work B. have been working　C. have workded D. be working

　　2．Few of you share my opinion， so we have _____ in common to discuss.
　　A. little B. a little C. anything D. something

　　3. __________ she ______ some information, she could have answered the question。
　　A. If; were given B. If; has been given　C. Had; given D. Had; been given

　　4. People elected him _____ president of his country for ______ second time.
　　A. the; a B. /; a C. the; / D.／;／

　　5．Staying in hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
　　A. twice as much　B. twice than　C. as much as twice　D. twice as much as

　　6. _____ was announced in the paper， many theories about the origin of life were wrong.
　　A. It B. As C. That D. Such

　　7. Can you imagine ____ so stupid when I was in primary school？
　　A. my being B. me to be C. me to have been D. mine to be

　　8．It is vital that enough money _____ to fund the project.
　　A. be collected B. is collected C. must be collected D. can be collected

　　9．I had hardly left the house ______ it rained.
　　A. then B. while C. than D. when

　　10．____ into the space.
　　A. Up went the rocket　B. Up did the rocket go　C. Went up the rocket　D. Up the rocket went

　　11．It might have been in the store _____ I lost my purse。
　　A. when B. in which C. where D. that

　　12．His new watch ______ he paid ＄330 was lost in the party last night。
　　A. for which B. for that C. what D. that

　　13. You _____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight。
　　A. needn't go B. should not go　C. had better not go D. needn't have gone

　　14．The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends。
　　A. must have lasted　B. would last　C. will have lasted　D. has lasted

　　15．Sometimes we are asked _____ we think the likely result of an action will be.
　　A. that B. what C. if D. whether

　　16．The plane has not _____ on time. I have to stay here for one more day.
　　A. take down B. take off　C. take out D. take over

　　17．_______ such circumstances， I think you should go back home as soon as possible。
　　A. under B. on C. at D. off

　　18. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching ____ whthout too much difficulty。
　　A. work B. occupation C. employment D. post

　　19．Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel。
　　A. risen B. arisen C. raised D．aroused

　　20. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment，players' personal equipment and uniforms？
　　A. in place of B. in terms of　C. by means of D. by way of

　　21．Would you please _____ my children while we're out.
　　A. look out　B. look for　C. look after　D. look over

　　22．_____ be works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
　　A. As soon as　B. As well as　C. So far as　D. So long as

　　23．We love peace， yet we are not the kind of people to yield _____ any military threat。
　　A. up B. to C. in D. at

　　24．It was not until she had arrived home ______ remembered her appointment with the doctor。
　　A. when she B. and she C. that she D. she

　　25. Our flight from Hangzhou to Beijing was delayed ______ the heavy fog。
　　A. because of B. because C. on account D. as result

　　26．The student was just about to ______ the question，when suddenly he found the answer。
　　A. arrive at B. yield to C. work out D. give up

　　27．_____ is a friend to you is also a friend to me。
　　A. He B. Who C. which D. whoever

　　28. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's。
　　A. each B. some C. certain D. any

　　29．Don't leave matches or cigarettes at home within _____ of little children.
　　A. hand B. grip C. reach D. hold

　　30．The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine _____ invented.
　　A. ever B. thus C. yet D. as

　　Ⅱ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

　　Passage 1
　　An old friend from abroad，whom I was expecting to stay with me ， telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still busy with something at the time， but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was， I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink。
　　Two hours later the telephone on my table rang。It was my friend. At the moment， he said he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal． He had found a pan on the gas stove and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now， he said he was drinking a glass of beer and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty， he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the window of the living room just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in，I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living room， but there is one in front of my neighbour's!

　　31．When his friend arrived from abroad， the writer was ______.
　　A. at the airport　B. on his way home
　　C. still at the office　D. arranging for his friend's arrival

　　32. As the writer was busy and couldn't go home on time， he asked his friend _________.
　　A. to cook something for him　B. to have a meal and drink himself
　　C. to wait for him to have dinner together　D. to go into the kitchen and cook first

　　33. Two hours later，the writer_______.
　　A. got home and met his friend　B. was listening to some records
　　C. rang up his friend　D. got a phone call from his friend

　　34．Knowing his friend's arrival，the writer had _______.
　　A. left the living room window open
　　B. asked his neighbour to receive his friend
　　C. managed to go home later than usual
　　D. hid the key for him somewhere near the door

　　35．The writer was surprised to find that his friend had _________.
　　A. entered his neighbour's house by mistake
　　B. entered his living room by climbing the apple tree
　　C. entered his house through a neighbour's window
　　D. got into the living room with a neighbour's key

　　Passage 2
　　Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second， dark brown。 Movement of each group was followed by an electrical system under the carpet. The experiment revealed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quckly，covered more area， and spend less time in the room than the people in the white environment. Dark brown stimulated more activity， but the activity ended sooner。 Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs， but each group was in a different kind of room - an"ugly" room like a messy storeroom， an average room， such as a nice office， and a tastefully designed living room with carpeting and drapes （帘子）. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the faces than did those in the ugly room. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in ugly room。 Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable，attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

　　36．From the two experiments it may be possible to conclude that __________.
　　A. students should take an exam in a comfortable and dark brown room
　　B. different kinds of colors and rooms will stimulate more activity
　　C. beautiful rooms and a white color wil1 cause people to give higher ratings to the face
　　D. environment will have effects on the people's movement

　　37．Compared with the people in the dark brown room，the people in the white room will _______.
　　A. spend less time　　B. become more active　　C. stay longer　　D. influence students' marks

　　38. Beautiful rooms will eventually ___________.
　　A. make people cover more area　　B. encourage people to walk faster
　　C. make the subjects more beautiful　　　D. influence students' marks

　　39. In line 7， the work "subjects" means ______________.
　　A. courses to be studied　　B. topics to be discussed
　　C. persons to be experimented with　　　D. students to be examined

　　40. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage？
　　A. Not only colors but also rooms' appearances communicate and influence those inside.
　　B. Investigators have studied the effects of the color of a room on people's behavior。
　　C. Beautifully decorated，light-colored rooms make people more comfortable than ugly，dark rooms.
　　D. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher ratings to the faces than people in ugly rooms.

　　PART TWO

　　Ⅲ．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。注意：使用新的或老的音标形式都可以

　　41．bullet　　　42．authority 　　　43．courteous
　　44．frost 　　　45．industrial 　　 46．movie
　　47．organ 　　　48．sweat 　　　　　49．thumb
　　50．violence 　 51．welfare 　　　　52．vision
　　53．generosity　54．intellectual 　 55．pharmacist
　　56．quarrel 　　57．seminar　　　　 58．swollen
　　59．visible 　　60．failure

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空
　　A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

　　glove 　　decorated　　　colorful 　　at last 　　singing
　　leave 　　attractive 　　stocking 　　eventually 　hung
　　games 　　relatives
　　 Christmas is actually a home and family festival。As Christmas approaches， those who live away try to get back home. Besides， the big shops， beautifully_61 and brightly lit， stay open long after dark。 Everyone is buying Christmas presents for friends and 62 . Parents try to give the children everything they want.
　　The home is decorated with 63 paper chains，leaves of holly and 64 greeting cards received through the post from friends。 In the corner there　may be a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining stars and colored lights and sometimes 65 with gifts. In the evening， children may be heard outside the house， 66 Christmas songs called carols.
　　Christmas Eve comes 67 ． When the children go to bed， they often hang up a large 68 or pillowcase to receive the presents. Quietly the parents go and 69 the present near their bed.
　　On Christmas Day people usually have a wonderful dinner. In the evening the family will sit round the fire， eating nuts， sweets and fruit, talking，or watching TV， or playing 70 .

　　B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
　　Generally speaking，most women are concerned about women's 71 movement. However， peop1e are spanided in 72 about it． some women demand full scale equality 73 men。 To them， the husband and the wife should 74 the work and the responsibilities， and the male and female staff members should have the 75 opportunity at work. Therefore， the wife should devote more time to chores 76 cooking and looking after the children at home， 77 the husband is to take on the other duties. However， these differences in opinion are not important. The 78 thing is that women ought to be equal to men in political and social status. Women should be able to choose their own ways of life and should be free to decide matters for 79 ． The women should be aware， however， of their own physical disadvantages and make their 80 wisely。

　　Ⅴ．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子
　　81．In "Night Watch"， the wrong Marine had become the right son at the right time。 And he proved，in a very human way ， that____________________________________________________________________________________________.

　　82．Long-term happiness is based on four things. They are____________________________________.

　　83．Dr. Heinrich Applebaum make a study on the effects of television on television. He concluded that it is not about violente，but about________________________________________________________.　

　　84．In "Little Things Are Big", "I", a Negro and Pueto Rican， had wanted to help the white young lady but at last "I" gave it up because____________________________________________________.

　　85. Mr. Grayson， a worried businessman, sought help from the Thinking Machine because _________
_____________________________________________.

　　86．At the beginning of "The Story of an Hour", Richards brought Louise Mallard the bad news that ____________________________________________________.

　　87. In "The Great Idea of Mr. Budd", the Evening Messenger offered a ＆500 reward for ____________________________________.

　　88．_________________________________________ is the best known quality of the British to other Europeans.

　　89. In "The Outside Chance"，having bought Tomorrow's paper，"I" focused on _________________________ and neglected another important news "FACTORY DISASTER IN SELBY. MANY FEARED DEAD" which would otherwise have saved my dad's life.

　　90．Cory and Bill Marsh donated his son's liver to David, who suffered from ___________________.

　　Ⅵ. 将下列句子译成英语

　　91．你干什幺事我都会支持你。
　　92．考试时要牢记不要作弊。
　　93．老师把他的作文读了一遍，认为不错。
　　94．我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去旅游。
　　95．如果我知道他的地址，我现在就不会打电话问你了。
　　96．这部电影没有我想象的好看。
　　97．杭州以其美丽的风景闻名于世。
　　98．带把雨伞，以防下雨。
　　99．你要多少钱我就借你多少钱。
　　100．我们要高度重视孩子们的教育。

　　答案

　　I．语法和词汇
　　1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A　8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C　15．B 16．B 17．A
　　18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C　22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D　29．C 30．A

　　Ⅱ．阅读理解
　　Passage 1：31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A
　　Passage 2：36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40．A

　　Ⅲ. 字母或字母组合的读音
　　　　　

　　42. 完形填空
　　A.
　　61. decorated
　　62. relatives
　　63. colorful
　　64. attractive 65.hung 66.singing
　　67. at last
　　68. stocking 69.leave
　　70. games

　　B.
　　71. liberation
　　72. opinion
　　73. with
　　74. share 75. same 76. like
　　77. while/whereas 78. important 79. themselves
　　80. choices

　　Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子
　　81. There are people who care what happens to their fellow men. （意思差不多都算对）
　　82. Honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.
　　83. how television gives children a false sense of reality.
　　84. He was afraid that this white lade might be prejudiced against Negroes or anybody with a foreign accent, in a deserted subway station very late at night.
　　85. he suffered from great loss because of an information leak at his office.
　　86. Her husband, Brently was killed in a train acident. （丈夫的名字没写出来算对）
　　87. anyone who provide information which results in the arrest of the murderer. （杀人犯的名字没写出来算对）
　　88. "Reserved"
　　89．the results of tomorrow's races
　　90．an incurable liver disease.

　　Ⅵ. 汉译英
　　91．I'll support you whateu whatever you do.
　　92．Please keep in mind that you should not cheat in examination.
　　93．The teacher read his composition through and thought it was very good.
　　94．I would stay at home rather than go traveling。
　　95．If I had known his address, now I would not call you.
　　96．The film is not as good as I had imagined.
　　97. Hangzhou is known for its picturesque／beautiful scenery.
　　98．Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
　　99．I would lend you as much money as you as much money as you ask of me.
　　100．We should attach agreat importance to children's education。