2022年4月天津自考《英语(二)》基础提升试题及答案二

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Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)
 
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,
 
并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
 
  From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and 11themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies,others12sports.This is decided by their own interests.
 
  There are many different ways to spend our free time.
 
  Almost everyone has some kind of13:it may be something from collecting stamps to 14model planes.Some hobbies are very15,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money;others are valuable only to their owners.
 
  I know a man who has a coin collection worth several16dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 17him$250!He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand,my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them,but I wonder 18 they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are quite valuable.19 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
 
  That’s what a hobby means,i think.It is something we 20to do in our free time just for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.
 
  11.A.love B.workC.enjoy D.play
 
  12.A.look like B.take care ofC.think about D.take part in
 
  13.A.hobby B.thingC.job D.way
 
  14.A.make B.makingC.makes D.made
 
  15.A.interesting B.excitingC.cheap D.expensive
 
  16.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousands of D.thousand of
 
  17.A.paid B.costC.took D.spent
 
  18.A.that B.ifC.what D.why
 
  19.A.Everything B.AnythingC.Nothing D.Something
 
  参考答案:
 
  Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大题共1 0小题,每小题l分,共1 0分)
 
  11.C
 
  l2.D
 
  l3.A
 
  l4.B
 
  l5.D
 
  16.C
 
  l7.A
 
  l8.B
 
  l9.C
 
  20.D

     Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)

  从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上

  将相应的字母涂黑。

  Passage One

  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

  What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.

  Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20%of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.

  Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

  On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

  But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.

  Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with use.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

  21.The passage mainly tells us that____.

  A.man's life will be different in the future

  B.future man will look quite different from us

  C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes

  D.man's organs'functions will be on the change

  22.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

  A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

  B.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.

  C.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

  D.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

   23.The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____

  A.he makes use only 20%of the brain's capacity.

  B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

  C.the other 80%of his brain will grow in due time.

  D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.

  24.What is true about a human being in the future?

  A.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

  B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

  C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.

  D.He thinks and feels in different way.

  25.It is implied that ____.

  A.human beings will become less attractive in the future.

  B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration

  C.human beings hope for a change in the future life

  D.future life is always predictable.

  参考答案:

  Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(本大题共l5小题,每小题2分,共30分)

  21.B

  22.D

  23.B

  24.A

  25.B


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